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자료 분석에서 치료결과에 따른 임상적, 일반적 특성의 차이를 x2로 검증하였다. 표4에 보면 기대빈도가 5미만인 셀들이 20%를 초과하는 경우에 대한 통계 분석이 어떻게 되었는지에 대한 설명이 없다.-> 이럴땐 어떻게 해야할까요?도와주셔요..

후향적 조사연구입니다.

Table4. Clinical Characteristics & Outcome 

(N=484)

Characteristics

Categories

Outcome

 

 

Died(n=51)

Improved

(n=342)

Not Improved

(n=89)

x2

p

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

Gender

Female

27

(52.94)

181

(52.92)

42

(47.19)

0.95

.620

Male

24

(47.06)

161

(47.08)

47

(52.81)

Triage level

Not known

0

(0.00)

2

(0.58)

1

(1.12)

13.42

.037

1~2

24

(47.06)

98

(28.65)

39

(43.82)

3

26

(50.98)

231

(67.54)

48

(53.93)

4~5

1

(1.96)

11

(3.22)

1

(1.12)

Hospital LOS

(days)

<= 1.0

21

(41.18)

125

(36.55)

71

(79.78)

54.25

<.001

2.0 - 9.0

13

(25.49)

90

(26.32)

10

(11.24)

10.0+

17

(33.33)

127

(37.13)

8

(8.99)

Type of admission

General ward

21

(65.63)

167

(78.04)

11

(55.00)

6.78

.034

Intensive care unit

11

(34.38)

47

(21.96)

9

(45.00)

Mental

status

(AVPU)

Alert

34

(66.67)

271

(79.24)

63

(70.79)

27.32

<.001

Verbal response

3

(5.88)

29

(8.48)

11

(12.36)

Painful response

7

(13.73)

37

(10.82)

13

(14.61)

Unresponsiveness

7

(13.73)

5

(1.46)

2

(2.25)

Operation

No

47

(94.00)

311

(90.94)

89

(100.00)

8.93

.012

Yes

3

(6.00)

31

(9.06)

0

(0.00)

DM

No

25

(49.02)

212

(61.99)

57

(64.04)

3.56

.168

Yes

26

(50.98)

130

(38.01)

32

(35.96)

HTN

No

20

(39.22)

115

(33.63)

28

(31.46)

0.89

.641

Yes

31

(60.78)

227

(66.37)

61

(68.54)

Neoplasm

No

37

(72.55)

301

(88.01)

79

(88.76)

9.57

.008

Yes

14

(27.45)

41

(11.99)

10

(11.24)

F-cath

None

10

(20.00)

163

(47.66)

49

(55.06)

20.33

<.001

Ex-insertion

15

(30.00)

88

(25.73)

22

(24.72)

ER insertion

25

(50.00)

91

(26.61)

18

(20.22)

Endo-tracheal tube

None

31

(62.00)

319

(93.27)

78

(87.64)

44.56

<.001

Ex-insertion

3

(6.00)

5

(1.46)

1

(1.12)

ER insertion

16

(32.00)

18

(5.26)

10

(11.24)

Ventilator

None

34

(68.00)

325

(95.03)

83

(93.26)

46.54

<.001

Ex-insertion

2

(4.00)

0

(0.00)

1

(1.12)

ER insertion

14

(28.00)

17

(4.97)

5

(5.62)

Central line

None

25

(50.00)

276

(80.70)

73

(82.02)

26.83

<.001

Ex-insertion

4

(8.00)

17

(4.97)

4

(4.49)

ER insertion

21

(42.00)

49

(14.33)

12

(13.48)

Antibiotics

No

11

(21.57)

128

(37.43)

40

(44.94)

7.63

.022

Yes

40

(78.43)

214

(62.57)

49

(55.06)


질문2:

사망위험요인 분석에는 환자의 중등도 보정이 필요한데, 중등도를 조사했다는 언급은 있으나 중등도 조사결과는 표나 결과에서 제시되지 않았다. (지적사항)

후향적조사연구에서도 중등도 보정을 해야하나요?

Table 5. Geriatric Hospital Patients Mortality Risk factor in Visiting Emergency Medical Center(N=484)

Variables

B

S.E,

Wals

DF

p

OR

95% CI

min

max

Gender

Female

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

-0.340

0.520

0.428

1

.513

0.71

0.26

1.97

Age

0.354

0.275

1.661

1

.197

1.43

0.83

2.44

Hospital LOS

-0.833

0.494

2.845

1

.092

0.44

0.17

1.14

G Hospital LOS

-0.234

0.319

0.538

1

.463

0.79

0.42

1.48

TRIAGE

0.070

0.499

0.020

1

.889

1.07

0.40

2.85

Type of admission

GW

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ICU

-0.887

0.636

1.944

1

.163

0.41

0.12

1.43

Mental status(AVPU)

 

 

0.609

3

.894

 

 

 

alert

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Verbal response

-0.451

0.863

0.272

1

.602

0.64

0.12

3.46

Painful response

-0.416

0.732

0.323

1

.570

0.66

0.16

2.77

unresponsiveness

0.366

1.489

0.060

1

.806

1.44

0.08

26.70

Antibiotics

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

-0.241

0.831

0.084

1

.771

0.79

0.15

4.00

Ex-infection

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

0.249

0.521

0.228

1

.633

1.28

0.46

3.56

Operation

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

-0147

0.793

0.034

1

.853

0.86

0.18

4.08

Neoplasm

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

1.738

0.588

8.745

1

.003

5.69

1.80

17.99

Foley catheter

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

1.878

0.863

4.737

1

.030

6.54

1.21

35.48

Endotracheal tube

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

1.388

0.862

2.593

1

.107

4.01

0.74

21.70

Ventilator

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

1.364

0.922

2.191

1

.139

3.91

0.64

23.83

Central line

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

1.805

0.544

11.031

1

.001

6.08

2.10

17.65

Tracheotomy

No

Ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

-0.915

0.713

1.647

1

.199

0.40

0.10

1.62

GW: General Ward; ICU: Intensive Care Unit; LOS: Length of stay; OR: Odds Ratio; CI: Confidence